6 Things To Do Immediately After A Snake Bite To Avoid INFECTIONS And POISONOUS Venom
Snake bites, while uncommon in Australia, can be a life-threatening emergency. Knowing how to react swiftly and correctly is crucial. Here’s a breakdown of the essential first aid steps recommended by St John WA:
The DRSABCD Action Plan
D-Danger
Ensure the scene is safe for yourself and the casualty. Avoid contact with the snake.
R- Response
Check for responsiveness by gently shaking the casualty and asking questions.
S- Send For Help Call Triple Zero (000) immediately for
an ambulance. A- Airway
Maintain a clear airway by positioning the casualty comfortably.
B- Breathing Look, listen, and feel for signs of breathing. If not breathing normally, commence CPR.
C- Circulation
Control any severe bleeding with firm pressure.
D-Defibrillation
If you have access to a defibrillator and the casualty is unconscious and not breathing normally, use it. Additional Crucial Steps
Immobilize The Casualty
Keep the bitten person calm and still to minimize venom movement
Pressure Bandage
Apply a broad pressure bandage directly over the bite site as soon as possible.
Elastic Bandage
Follow the pressure bandage with another elastic bandage, starting from the fingers or toes and moving up the limb. Apply firmly, but not tight enough to restrict blood flow.
Splint The Limb
Immobilize the bitten limb with a splint, including the joints on either side of the bite.
Record The Time
Note down the exact time the bite occurred and when the bandage was applied.
Important Reminders Do Not Wash The Bite Area
Venom residue might aid in snake identification. Do Not Cut Or Suck The Venom
This can worsen the injury and increase venom absorption.
Do Not Use A Tournique
This can restrict blood flow and cause further tissue damage.
Do Not Try To Catch The Snake Focus on the casualty and leave snake identification to professionals.
Signs And Symptoms
Symptoms of a snake bite can take an hour or more to appear, but in children, they might be evident within minutes. Be aware of the following:
Fang marks (single or paired) with potential bleeding Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Headache, drowsiness, dizziness, or fainting Vision problems like double vision or drooping eyelids Difficulty speaking or swallowing, along with voice changes
Pain or tightness in the throat, chest, or abdomen Breathing difficulties, respiratory weakness, or respiratory arrest
Snake bites are a medical emergency.
By following these steps and remaining calm, you can significantly increase the chances of a positive outcome for the casualty.
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